Kyphoplasty for Spinal Fractures | Dr. Sachin Patil

Spinal fractures can cause severe back pain, limited mobility, and even spinal deformities if left untreated. One of the most effective minimally invasive treatments for certain spinal fractures is kyphoplasty.

Dr. Sachin Patil, a Consultant Spine Surgeon in Nasik, explains what kyphoplasty is, who needs it, how the procedure works, and what to expect during recovery.

What Is Kyphoplasty?

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to treat compression fractures in the spine, particularly those caused by osteoporosis, cancer, or traumatic injury.

•  Relieve pain.
•  Restore vertebral height.
•  Stabilize the fractured bone.

Kyphoplasty is often performed alongside vertebroplasty, but unlike vertebroplasty, it involves inserting a small balloon to create space before injecting bone cement.

Who Needs Kyphoplasty?

Kyphoplasty is recommended for individuals with:

• Osteoporotic Compression Fractures – Weak bones due to osteoporosis can lead to vertebral collapse.
• Spinal Fractures Due to Trauma – Accidents, falls, or sports injuries can cause vertebral fractures.
• Cancer-Related Spinal Fractures – Conditions like multiple myeloma or metastatic cancer can weaken spinal bones.
• Severe Back Pain from a Compression Fracture – Persistent pain that does not improve with rest or medications.

If left untreated, spinal fractures can lead to chronic pain, spinal deformities (kyphosis/hunchback), and reduced mobility.

The Kyphoplasty Procedure: Step by Step

Kyphoplasty is a quick, minimally invasive procedure that takes about 30 to 60 minutes per vertebra. It is performed under local or general anesthesia.

Step 1: Preparation

• The patient lies face down on the surgical table.

• The spine surgeon uses X-ray guidance to precisely locate the fractured vertebra.

Step 2: Balloon Insertion

• A small hollow needle is inserted into the fractured vertebra.

• A balloon catheter is carefully inserted and inflated to create space and restore the vertebral height.

Step 3: Bone Cement Injection

• The balloon is deflated and removed.

• Special bone cement is injected into the cavity to stabilize the vertebra.

• The cement hardens within minutes, providing instant stability and pain relief.

Step 4: Closure and Recovery

• The needle is removed, and a small bandage is applied (no stitches required).

• The patient is monitored for a few hours before being discharged.

This outpatient procedure allows many patients to go home the same day or within 24 hours.

Recovery After Kyphoplasty

Most patients experience significant pain relief within hours or days after the procedure. Here’s what to expect during the recovery phase:

Immediate Post-Procedure Care

• Mild soreness at the injection site for a few days.
• Resume light activities within 24-48 hours.
• Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise for a few weeks.

Long-Term Recovery and Care

• Physical Therapy – Helps improve posture, flexibility, and spine strength.
• Calcium & Vitamin D Supplements – Essential for bone health.
• Weight-Bearing Exercises – Prevents further osteoporosis-related fractures.
• Regular Follow-Ups – Ensures proper healing and prevents future complications.

Most patients return to normal activities within a few days with minimal discomfort.

Benefits of Kyphoplasty

• Minimally Invasive – No large incisions, less pain, and faster recovery.
• Quick Pain Relief – Most patients feel relief within 24-48 hours.
• Restores Vertebral Height – Helps correct posture and prevent hunchback.
• Improves Mobility – Reduces pain and stiffness, allowing a more active lifestyle.
• Prevents Further Fractures – Strengthens the spine and reduces the risk of future injuries.

When to Consult a Spine Surgeon?

• Persistent back pain that doesn’t improve with rest or medications.
• Sudden severe back pain after a minor fall or injury.
• Height loss or spinal deformity (hunchback appearance).
• Difficulty standing or walking due to back pain.

It’s time to consult a spine specialist like Dr. Sachin Patil for early diagnosis and treatment.

Kyphoplasty is an effective, minimally invasive solution for spinal fractures, offering quick pain relief and improved spinal stability. If you or a loved one is struggling with back pain due to a vertebral fracture, Dr. Sachin Patil, Consultant Spine Surgeon in Nasik, can provide expert diagnosis and treatment options.

Read More:
Back Pain Causes and How a Spine Surgeon Helps | Dr. Sachin Patil