Scoliosis is a condition that affects the curvature of the spine, leading to posture changes, discomfort, and, in severe cases, breathing difficulties. While mild scoliosis may not require treatment, progressive or severe cases can impact mobility and overall health.
Dr. Sachin Patil, Consultant Spine Surgeon in Nasik, explains the causes, symptoms, and available treatment options for scoliosis, helping patients understand when it’s essential to seek expert care.
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, often shaped like an “S” or “C.” It commonly develops during childhood or adolescence but can also occur in adults due to degenerative changes.
Types of Scoliosis
- Idiopathic Scoliosis – Most common type; cause remains unknown.
- Congenital Scoliosis – Present at birth due to spinal malformation.
- Neuromuscular Scoliosis – Associated with conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
- Degenerative Scoliosis – Develops in adults due to aging and spinal wear-and-tear.
Symptoms of Scoliosis
Mild scoliosis may go unnoticed, but as the condition progresses, symptoms can include:
- Uneven shoulders or hips
- A visible curve in the spine
- Back pain or muscle stiffness
- One shoulder blade appearing more prominent
- Difficulty breathing in severe cases
If these symptoms worsen over time, consulting a spine specialist is crucial.
Treatment Options for Scoliosis
The treatment approach depends on the severity of the curve, age, and overall health. Dr. Sachin Patil offers the following treatment options:
1. Observation & Monitoring
- For mild scoliosis (curves less than 20 degrees).
- Regular X-rays to monitor curve progression.
2. Bracing (For Children & Adolescents)
- Recommended for growing children with moderate scoliosis (curves between 20-40 degrees).
- Prevents further progression but does not correct existing curvature.
Types of braces: 3. Physical Therapy & Exercises
- Strengthens back muscles and improves posture.
- Reduces pain and prevents worsening of scoliosis.
- Common techniques: Schroth Method, Yoga, Pilates.
4. Pain Management
- Over-the-counter medications (NSAIDs) for mild discomfort.
- Epidural steroid injections for nerve-related pain.
5. Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
- Recommended if scoliosis is causing severe pain or nerve compression.
- Involves small incisions for quicker recovery.
6. Spinal Fusion Surgery (For Severe Cases)
- Performed when the spinal curve is greater than 40-50 degrees.
- Metal rods and screws help straighten and stabilize the spine.
- Improves posture and prevents further worsening.
7. Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT) – A Newer Approach
- A fusion-less technique for growing children.
- Uses a flexible cord instead of metal rods.
- Preserves spinal mobility while correcting the curve.
When to See a Spine Specialist?
Seek expert care if you or your child experiences: - A visible spinal curve that worsens over time.
- Chronic back pain not relieved by rest.
- Breathing difficulties due to rib cage compression.
- Uneven posture (hips or shoulders not aligned).
Early detection leads to better treatment outcomes. Dr. Sachin Patil provides advanced scoliosis treatment in Nasik, helping patients regain mobility and confidence.
Scoliosis is manageable with early diagnosis and expert care. Whether you need monitoring, bracing, or surgery, Dr. Sachin Patil, a Consultant Spine Surgeon in Nasik, offers personalized treatment to help you maintain a healthy, active lifestyle.
Read More:
Back Pain Causes and How a Spine Surgeon Helps | Dr. Sachin Patil
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