Spinal Tumor Treatment in Nasik

A spinal tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in or around the spinal cord and vertebrae. While some spinal tumors are benign (non-cancerous), others can be malignant (cancerous) and may require prompt medical attention. Regardless of the type, spinal tumors can cause severe pain, neurological issues, and mobility challenges.

Dr. Sachin Patil, a Consultant Spine Surgeon in Nasik, explains what spinal tumors are, their symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatment options to help you understand this condition better.

What Is a Spinal Tumor?

A spinal tumor is a mass of abnormal tissue that develops within or around the spinal cord and spine. These tumors can be:

1. Primary Spinal Tumors

• Originate in the spine or spinal cord.

• Can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

2. Secondary (Metastatic) Spinal Tumors

• Cancer that spreads (metastasizes) to the spine from other body parts like the lungs, breasts, or prostate.

• More common than primary spinal tumors and usually malignant.

Types of Spinal Tumors

Spinal tumors are categorized based on their location:

1. Intramedullary Tumors (Inside the Spinal Cord)

•  Common types: Ependymomas, Astrocytomas
•  Grow within the spinal cord, leading to neurological symptoms.

2. Intradural-Extramedullary Tumors (Inside the Spinal Canal but Outside the Spinal Cord)

•  Common types: Meningiomas, Schwannomas, Neurofibromas
•  Often benign but can compress nerves, causing pain and weakness.

3. Extradural Tumors (Outside the Spinal Cord and Dura)

•  Most metastatic tumors fall into this category.
•  Can cause significant nerve compression and spinal instability.

Symptoms of Spinal Tumors

Spinal tumors may not cause symptoms initially, but as they grow, they can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, leading to:

• Back or Neck Pain – Persistent and worsening, especially at night.
• Radiating Pain – Spreading to the arms or legs (similar to sciatica).
• Weakness and Numbness – In the arms, legs, or torso.
• Difficulty Walking – Balance and coordination issues.
• Loss of Bladder or Bowel Control – A severe symptom requiring urgent medical attention.
• Muscle Spasms or Twitching – Involuntary movements due to nerve compression.

If you experience persistent back pain that doesn’t improve with rest, consulting a spine specialist like Dr. Sachin Patil is crucial for early diagnosis.

Diagnosis of Spinal Tumors

Early and accurate diagnosis is key to effective treatment. Your doctor may recommend:

1. Physical and Neurological Examination

•  Checking reflexes, muscle strength, and sensation in affected areas.

2. Imaging Tests

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) – The best test for detailed spinal images.
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography) – Helps identify bone involvement.
• X-rays – Used for initial assessment but not as detailed as MRI or CT.

3. Biopsy

•  A sample of the tumor may be taken to determine if it’s benign or malignant.

4. Blood Tests

•  May help in detecting infections or metastatic cancers.

Treatment Options for Spinal Tumors

The treatment for spinal tumors depends on the type, size, location, and whether it’s cancerous.

1. Observation (Watchful Waiting)

• Small, non-cancerous tumors that aren’t causing symptoms may not need immediate treatment.

• Regular MRI scans are done to monitor tumor growth.

2. Medications

• Pain relievers (NSAIDs, opioids) for symptom management.

• Corticosteroids to reduce swelling and nerve pressure.

3. Radiation Therapy

• Used for tumors that cannot be removed surgically or to destroy remaining cancer cells after surgery.

4. Chemotherapy

• Used mainly for malignant (cancerous) tumors to stop their growth or shrink them before surgery.

5. Surgery

• Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS): Reduces trauma, speeds up recovery.

• Laminectomy or Laminotomy: Removes part of the vertebra to relieve pressure.

• Spinal Fusion: Stabilizes the spine after tumor removal.

Dr. Sachin Patil specializes in advanced spine surgeries, ensuring the best possible outcomes for patients with spinal tumors.

When to See a Spine Surgeon?

• Persistent back or neck pain that worsens over time.
• Numbness, weakness, or difficulty walking.
• Loss of bladder or bowel control (a medical emergency).
• Unexplained weight loss or fatigue, especially with other symptoms.

It’s essential to seek medical advice immediately. Early detection and treatment improve outcomes and prevent permanent nerve damage.

Spinal tumors can be serious, but early diagnosis and expert treatment can lead to successful recovery. If you or a loved one are experiencing persistent back pain, weakness, or neurological symptoms, Dr. Sachin Patil, Consultant Spine Surgeon in Nasik, offers specialized treatment options tailored to your needs.

Read More:
Back Pain Causes and How a Spine Surgeon Helps | Dr. Sachin Patil