Frequently Asked Questions

Spine problems can present with various symptoms, depending on the affected area. Common symptoms include:

• Persistent back or neck pain
• Stiffness and reduced mobility
• Pain that radiates to the arms or legs (sciatica)
• Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the limbs
• Difficulty standing, walking, or maintaining posture
• Loss of bladder or bowel control (a serious sign requiring urgent medical attention)

You should consult a spine surgeon if you experience:

• Severe or persistent back or neck pain lasting more than a few weeks
• Pain that does not improve with rest or conservative treatments
• Weakness, numbness, or tingling in your arms or legs
• Difficulty walking or balancing
• Sudden loss of bladder or bowel control
• Spinal deformities, such as scoliosis or kyphosis

Spine surgery is considered when:

• Conservative treatments fail to provide relief
• There is significant nerve compression causing weakness or numbness
• You have spinal instability or deformity
• There is a herniated disc or spinal stenosis causing severe pain
• You experience a loss of bladder or bowel control (indicating an emergency)
  
  A spine surgeon will assess your condition using imaging tests (X-rays, MRI, or CT scans) and clinical evaluation before recommending surgery.

Recovery time depends on the type of surgery and individual health factors. General recovery times include:

• Minimally invasive spine surgery – 2 to 6 weeks
• Discectomy or laminectomy – 4 to 8 weeks
• Spinal fusion surgery – 3 to 6 months for initial healing, up to a year for full recovery

Physical therapy, following post-surgical instructions, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help speed up recovery.

Yes, you absolutely can and should get a second opinion before deciding on spine surgery. Seeking another expert’s perspective can help you:

• Confirm the diagnosis and ensure that surgery is necessary
• Explore alternative treatment options that might be available
• Understand the risks and benefits of different surgical procedures
• Gain confidence in your decision before proceeding

Many specialists encourage second opinions to ensure the best possible care for their patients.