Spinal Fusion Surgery in Nasik

Spinal fusion surgery is a procedure used to treat chronic back pain, spinal instability, and degenerative spine conditions. It helps stabilize the spine by permanently joining two or more vertebrae. If you’re considering spinal fusion, understanding the procedure, recovery process, and post-surgery care is crucial for the best outcome.

Dr. Sachin Patil, a Consultant Spine Surgeon in Nasik, explains everything you need to know before and after spinal fusion surgery to help you prepare and recover effectively.

What Is Spinal Fusion Surgery?

Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that joins two or more vertebrae using bone grafts, screws, and metal plates. This eliminates movement between the fused vertebrae, reducing pain caused by spinal instability, disc degeneration, or fractures.

When Is Spinal Fusion Recommended?

Degenerative Disc Disease – When spinal discs wear out, causing pain and instability.
Spinal Stenosis – Narrowing of the spinal canal leading to nerve compression.
Herniated Disc – If a disc problem causes severe pain that doesn’t improve with non-surgical treatments.
Scoliosis or Spinal Deformities – To correct abnormal spinal curvature.
Spinal Fractures or Tumors – When the spine becomes unstable due to injury or disease.
Spondylolisthesis – A slipped vertebra causing pain and nerve compression.

Before Spinal Fusion Surgery: How to Prepare

Proper preparation improves surgical success and recovery. Here’s what you should do:

1. Medical Evaluation & Tests

MRI, X-rays, and CT scans to assess spinal condition.
Blood tests to ensure fitness for surgery.
Discuss existing health conditions (diabetes, heart disease, etc.) with your doctor.

2. Lifestyle Adjustments

Stop smoking & alcohol – They slow bone healing.
Maintain a healthy weight – Reduces strain on the spine.
Exercise & strengthen muscles – Helps with post-surgery recovery.

3. Medication Review

Inform your doctor about blood thinners or NSAIDs (they may need to be stopped).
Take prescribed medications as directed.

4. Plan for Post-Surgery Recovery

Arrange for help at home during the first few weeks.
Prepare comfortable seating and sleeping arrangements.
Install handrails or bathroom safety aids if needed.

What Happens During Spinal Fusion Surgery?

Performed under general anesthesia (patient is asleep).
Bone graft (from the patient or donor) is placed between vertebrae.
Screws, rods, or plates are used to stabilize the spine.
The procedure takes 2 to 6 hours, depending on complexity.

Modern techniques like Minimally Invasive Spinal Fusion (MISF) result in smaller incisions, less pain, and quicker recovery. Dr. Sachin Patil specializes in advanced spinal fusion techniques for better outcomes and reduced hospital stay.

After Spinal Fusion Surgery: Recovery & Rehabilitation

Recovery takes several weeks to months, depending on the patient’s overall health and adherence to post-operative care.

1. Hospital Stay & Immediate Post-Surgery Care

Hospital stay: Typically 2-4 days.
Pain management: Medications to control pain and swelling.
Movement: Light walking is encouraged to prevent blood clots.

2. Recovery at Home

Wear a back brace (if prescribed) for support.
Avoid bending, twisting, or heavy lifting for at least 6 weeks.
Sleep in a comfortable position with proper spinal support.

3. Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation

Gentle stretching & walking to regain strength.
Physical therapy (after 4-6 weeks) to improve mobility.
Gradual return to normal activities as per doctor’s advice.

4. Signs to Watch For (Contact Your Doctor If You Experience):

Severe pain that worsens over time
Fever, redness, or swelling around the incision (signs of infection)
Numbness, tingling, or weakness in legs or arms
Difficulty urinating or loss of bowel control (medical emergency)

When Can You Return to Normal Activities?

Office Work: 4-6 weeks (depends on the job).
Driving: After 4-8 weeks (if off pain meds).
Light Exercise: After 6-8 weeks (as advised by the doctor).
Heavy Lifting or Sports: Usually after 3-6 months.

Healing is gradual, and full recovery can take 6-12 months as the bones completely fuse.

Spinal fusion surgery is an effective solution for chronic back pain and spinal instability. With proper pre-surgery preparation and post-surgery care, patients can regain mobility and lead a pain-free life.

If you’re considering spinal fusion, Dr. Sachin Patil, Consultant Spine Surgeon in Nasik, offers expert consultation and advanced spine surgery techniques for safe and successful outcomes.

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